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Feeling Happy in Your Skin? Good, But Still You Should Keep an Eye on It
Fill in the blanks while listening to the story. You can use a word more than once.
Skin. It is the largest
of the body. Skin is the body's first barrier to infection. It keeps out many harmful
and other things. It also keeps all the things we need in our bodies.
The skin helps control body
. Glands on the skin release fluid to cool the body when it gets too hot. When a person gets too cold, blood
in the skin become narrow. This helps to trap heat inside the body.
Like other organs of the body, the skin can have problems. Almost any
can tell you the most common disorder: acne. Acne is connected to hormones and how they affect the oil
of the skin.
The skin gets its oil, called sebum, from the sebaceous glands. Each gland
to a passage of extremely small hairs. The sebum travels through these passages. The oil reaches the surface of the skin through little holes, called
. Sometimes, the sebum, hair and cells of the pores block these openings. This is how acne starts.
Bacteria can grow in a blocked pore. The
produce chemicals and enzymes. White blood cells -- infection fighters -- travel to the area. All this leads to a growth on the skin, a
. This becomes red, hot and often painful.
Some people think eating chocolate or oily foods causes
. Others blame dirty skin or nervous tension. Yet researchers tell us none of these
acne.
So what does? Doctors are not sure. But they have some ideas. For one thing, they know that
called androgens are involved. Androgens cause the sebaceous glands to grow and make more
.
Young people will not be happy about this next fact.
increase when boys and girls enter their teenage years.
There are several
for acne. Mild cases are generally treated with medicines for use directly on the skin. These often contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide.
People with more serious acne may be given
drugs to take by mouth. Or they might use a combination of other treatments.
One
used to treat the most severe forms of acne is called isotretinoin. It is sold under different names, including Accutane.
Isotretinoin has been shown to
acne in ninety percent of people who use it. The drug is normally taken for about
months. However, it can cause serious problems in some cases. If used during
, for example, isotretinoin can harm the developing
. That is why health experts strongly advise pregnant women and those who may become pregnant against using the drug.
Skin experts say there are simple ways to help
acne. One is to touch your face as little as possible, so as not to add oils or put
on the skin.
Another good idea is to avoid the
to burst pimples. This can leave permanent marks on the skin.
Doctors also say to
strong cleaning products, and to be gentle as you wash and dry your skin.
Check
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